Breathing Difficulty

Cartoon character with shortness of breath symptoms illustration

Breathing difficulty in children can be caused by a variety of conditions, including

  • Respiratory infections (bronchiolitis, pneumonia, pleural effusion, empyema)
  • Asthma
  • Foreign object aspiration
  • Suppurative lung diseases like cystic fibrosis
  • Interstitial lung diseases
  • Heart diseases

Other associated symptoms:

Children with breathing difficulty may exhibit associated symptoms such as wheezing, rapid breathing, chest retractions or noisy breathing. In severe cases, a child may develop a bluish tint to the skin, indicating inadequate oxygenation that needs immediate attention.

After detailed assessment by a qualified healthcare professional and appropriate investigations, the cause of breathing difficulty can usually be identified. The further management depends on the underlying cause.